The Brazilian Butt Lift, popularly known as the BBL, has become one of the most talked-about cosmetic procedures in recent years.
Social media, celebrity culture and changing beauty standards have all contributed to its popularity.
However, with most women desire to have a curvier body lies a procedure that can carry serious, and sometimes fatal, health risks.
A traditional BBL involves removing fat from areas such as the stomach, thighs or back through liposuction and injecting it into the buttocks.
The greatest danger in performing this traditional BBL occurs when fat accidentally enters major blood vessels.
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This can cause a fat embolism, blocking blood flow to the lungs or heart and potentially leading to death.
Other complications include infection, excessive bleeding, blood clots, reactions to anaesthesia and uneven results.
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However, in Nigeria, the death of socialite and influencer Elena Jessica in 2026 sparked widespread concern after she reportedly suffered complications following a BBL-related procedure.
Her death prompted an investigation and renewed public debate about cosmetic surgery safety.