In this new interview, eelive.ng will be discussing with public health expert, Joy Arewa, about the effects of fibroids on female patients.
This interview is coming after renowned Hollywood actress, Lupita Nyong’o, mentioned that there should be more research and documentation about fibroids and how they affect the well-being of women.
Before delving into the topic of discussion, we would like to shed light on what a Fibroid means.
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How do we describe Fibroid?
Fibroids, also known as uterine fibroids or leiomyomas, are non-cancerous growths that develop in or on the uterus. They’re very common, especially in women of reproductive age affecting up to 70–80% of women by age 50.
Public Health practitioner, Joy Arewa, shed more light on the issue in the remaining part of this discussion.
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– What should Nigerian women know about fibroids?
According to the public health practitioner, Joy:
“A lot of Nigerian women are dealing with fibroids and don’t even realise it. Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus, particularly among women aged 25 and 45.
“Some women may have fibroids without symptoms, but others experience heavy periods, pelvic pain, frequent urination, painful sex, or difficulty conceiving.
“Black women, including Nigerians, are more likely to develop fibroids earlier and with more severe symptoms. While the exact cause is unknown, hormones, genetics, obesity, and diet may contribute. Diagnosis is done through ultrasound or pelvic exams. Treatments vary from medications and non-surgical procedures to surgeries like myomectomy or hysterectomy, depending on symptoms and fertility goals.
“Herbal remedies are common, but women should seek professional medical advice to avoid complications. The sad part is that most people don’t talk about it, so many women suffer in silence or rely only on herbal remedies. While some herbs might help with symptoms, it is important to seek professional medical advice to know your options and avoid complications.”
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– How does this affect the health and mental well-being of Nigerian women
According to the public health practitioner, Joy:
“Fibroids affect a lot of Nigerian women, and it’s not just about the physical pain. Yes, they cause heavy periods, stomach pain, constant tiredness, and even make some women feel like they always need to pee. But beyond that, it messes with their mind too.
“Imagine bleeding so much every month that you are scared to go out or wear light clothes. Or dealing with pain that keeps you up at night, but people keep saying, “It’s normal, just take painkillers.” Then there is the pressure, especially if the woman is trying to get pregnant, and the fibroid is making it harder. The emotional stress is real.
“Some women even feel ashamed or afraid to talk about it, so they suffer in silence. And treatment isn’t cheap either. All of this can lead to serious anxiety, sadness, and frustration. That is why there is a need for more awareness and support, so no woman feels alone in this.”
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– What measures should women take in curbing these heinous ailments?
According to the public health practitioner, Joy:
“To curb fibroids and other similar health issues, women need to be more intentional about their health.
“We all know that the cost of healthcare in Nigeria can be a big barrier, and this is why many women avoid going to the hospital, because they are afraid of the costs. But they need to know that early detection through regular check-ups can save money (and pain) in the long run. Going for regular check-ups is important even if you feel fine. Many women don’t know they have fibroids until the symptoms get worse, so early detection will make a big difference.
“Surgery and treatment can be costly, but there are public hospitals and health insurance options like NHIS that can help reduce the burden. Don’t rely only on untested herbal mixtures; some might cause more harm than good. Health is wealth, and prevention is always cheaper than a cure.
“Also, healthy lifestyle choices go a long way. Eating more fruits, vegetables, and less red meat, staying active, and managing stress can help reduce your risk. Furthermore, don’t ignore your body; heavy periods, pelvic pain, or constant tiredness are not “normal.” Speak up and seek medical advice.
“Lastly, talk about it. Share your story, ask questions, support other women. The more we open up, the more awareness we create, and that is how real change begins.”
